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The exact cause of a squint is not always known. Some people are born with a squint and others develop one later in life. Sometimes they run in families. In children, a squint is often caused by the eye attempting to overcome a vision problem,
such as :
short-sightedness – difficulty seeing things that are far away
long-sightedness difficulty seeing nearby objects
astigmatism - where the front of the eye is unevenly curved, causing blurred vision
Rarer causes of a squint include - some infections, such as measles, some genetic conditions or syndromes, such as Down's syndrome, developmental delays, cerebral palsy, other problems with the brain or nerves. A squint can also sometimes be a symptom of a rare type of childhood eye cancer called retinoblastoma. Take your child to see a GP if they have a squint to rule out this condition.
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Glasses – these can help if a squint is caused by a problem with your child's eyesight, such as long-sightedness.
Eye exercises – exercises for the muscles that control eye movement may sometimes help the eyes work together better.
Injections into the eye muscles – these weaken the eye muscles, which can help the eyes line up better. But the effect usually lasts less than 3 months.